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C++•C++ Classes

C++ Inheritance Access

Access Specifiers

You learned from the Access Specifiers chapter that there are three specifiers available in C++.

Until now, we have only used public (members of a class are accessible from outside the class) and private (members can only be accessed within the class).

The third specifier, protected , is similar to private , but it can also be accessed in the inherited class:

Example

// Base class class Employee { protected: // Protected access specifier int salary;
};
// Derived class class Programmer: public Employee { public: int bonus; void setSalary(int s) { salary = s;
}
int getSalary() {
  return salary;
}
};
int main() {
  Programmer myObj;
  myObj.setSalary(50000);
  myObj.bonus = 15000;
  cout << "Salary: " << myObj.getSalary() << "\n";
  cout << "Bonus: " << myObj.bonus << "\n";
  return 0;
}

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