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CSS•Advanced Styling

CSS Animation Timing

CSS animation-delay Property

The animation-delay property specifies a delay for the start of an animation.

The following example has a 2 seconds delay before starting the animation:

Example

Formatted code
div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  background-color: red;
  animation-name: myAnimation;
  animation-duration: 4s;
  animation-delay: 2s;
}

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Negative values are also allowed. If using negative values, the animation will start as if it had already been playing for N seconds.

In the following example, the animation will start as if it had already been playing for 2 seconds:

Example

Formatted code
div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  background-color: red;
  animation-name: myAnimation;
  animation-duration: 4s;
  animation-delay: -2s;
}

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CSS animation-iteration-count Property

The animation-iteration-count property specifies the number of times an animation should run.

The following example will run the animation 3 times before it stops:

Example

Formatted code
div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  background-color: red;
  animation-name: myAnimation;
  animation-duration: 4s;
  animation-iteration-count: 3;
}

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The following example uses the value "infinite" to make the animation continue for ever:

Example

Formatted code
div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  background-color: red;
  animation-name: myAnimation;
  animation-duration: 4s;
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}

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CSS animation-timing-function Property

The animation-timing-function property specifies the speed curve of the animation.

The animation-timing-function property can have the following values:

  • ease - Specifies an animation with a slow start, then fast, then end slowly (this is default)
  • linear - Specifies an animation with the same speed from start to end
  • ease-in - Specifies an animation with a slow start
  • ease-out - Specifies an animation with a slow end
  • ease-in-out - Specifies an animation with a slow start and end
  • cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n) - Lets you define your own values in a cubic-bezier function

The following example shows some of the different speed curves that can be used:

Example

Formatted code
#div1 {animation-timing-function: linear;}
#div2 {animation-timing-function: ease;}
#div3 {animation-timing-function: ease-in;}
#div4 {animation-timing-function: ease-out;}
#div5 {animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;}

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CSS Animations

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CSS Animation Properties

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1. CSS Rounded Corners2. Sass Tutorial3. CSS Border Images4. CSS Multiple Backgrounds5. CSS Background Size6. CSS Background Origin7. CSS Background Clip8. CSS Colors9. CSS Color Keywords10. CSS Gradients11. CSS Radial Gradients12. CSS Conic Gradients13. CSS Shadow Effects14. CSS Box Shadow15. CSS Text Effects16. CSS Custom Fonts17. CSS 2D Transforms18. CSS 2D Transform Scale19. CSS 2D Transform Skew / Matrix20. CSS 3D Transforms21. CSS Transitions22. CSS Transition Timing23. CSS Animations24. CSS Animation Timing25. CSS Animation Properties26. CSS Tooltip27. CSS Tooltip Arrows28. CSS Styling Images29. CSS Image Effects30. CSS Image Hover Overlays31. CSS Responsive Modal Images32. CSS Centering Images33. CSS Image Filter Effects34. CSS Image Shapes35. CSS object-fit Property36. CSS object-position Property37. CSS Masking38. CSS Gradient Mask Layers39. CSS SVG Mask Layers40. CSS Styling Buttons41. CSS Button Hover Effects42. CSS Button Groups43. CSS Pagination Styles44. CSS Multiple Columns45. CSS Column Rules46. CSS User Interface47. CSS Variables - var() Function48. CSS Overriding Variables49. CSS Variables and JavaScript50. CSS Variables in Media Queries51. CSS @property Rule52. CSS Box Sizing53. CSS Media Queries

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CSS animation-delay PropertyCSS animation-iteration-count PropertyCSS animation-timing-function Property