bugl
bugl
HomeLearnPatternsPathsSearchPremium
HomeLearnPatternsPaths

Loading lesson path

Learn/HTML/HTML Foundations
HTML•HTML Foundations

HTML File Paths

A file path describes the location of a file in a web site's folder structure.

HTML File Paths

A file path describes the location of a file in a web site's folder structure.

File paths are used when linking to external files, like:

  • Web pages
  • Images
  • Style sheets
  • JavaScripts

Absolute File Paths

An absolute file path is the full URL to a file:

Example

Formatted code
<img src="https://example.com
  alt="Mountain">

Live preview

The <img> tag is explained in the chapter: HTML Images .

Relative File Paths

A relative file path points to a file relative to the current page.

In the following example, the file path points to a file in the images folder located at the root of the current website:

Example

Formatted code
<img src="/images/picture.jpg"
alt="Mountain">

Live preview

In the following example, the file path points to a file in the images folder located in the current folder:

Example

Formatted code
<img src="images/picture.jpg"
alt="Mountain">

Live preview

In the following example, the file path points to a file in the images folder located in the folder one level up from the current folder:

Example

Formatted code
<img src="../images/picture.jpg"
alt="Mountain">

Live preview

Best Practice

It is best practice to use relative file paths (if possible).

When using relative file paths, your web pages will not be bound to your current base URL. All links will work on your own computer (localhost) as well as on your current public domain and your future public domains.

Previous

HTML JavaScript

Next

HTML - The Head Element