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HTML•HTML Foundations

HTML Text Formatting

HTML contains several elements for defining text with a special meaning.

Example

This text is bold

This text is italic

This is subscript and superscript

HTML Formatting Elements

Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text:

  • <b> - Bold text
  • <strong> - Important text
  • <i> - Italic text
  • <em> - Emphasized text
  • <mark> - Marked text
  • <small> - Smaller text
  • <del> - Deleted text
  • <ins> - Inserted text
  • <sub> - Subscript text
  • <sup> - Superscript text

HTML <b> and <strong> Elements

The HTML <b> element defines bold text, without any extra importance.

Example

Formatted code
<b>This text is bold</b>

Live preview

The HTML <strong> element defines text with strong importance. The content inside is typically displayed in bold.

Example

Formatted code
<strong>This text is
important!</strong>

Live preview

HTML <i> and <em> Elements

The HTML <i> element defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood. The content inside is typically displayed in italic.

Tip

The <i> tag is often used to indicate a technical term, a phrase from another language, a thought, a ship name, etc.

Example

Formatted code
<i>This text is italic</i>

Live preview

The HTML <em> element defines emphasized text. The content inside is typically displayed in italic.

Tip

A screen reader will pronounce the words in <em> with an emphasis, using verbal stress.

Example

Formatted code
   <em>This text is
emphasized</em>

Live preview

HTML <small> Element

The HTML <small> element defines smaller text:

Example

Formatted code
<small>This is some smaller text.</small>

Live preview

HTML <mark> Element

The HTML <mark> element defines text that should be marked or highlighted:

Example

Formatted code
<p>Do not forget to buy <mark>milk</mark> today.</p>

Live preview

HTML <del> Element

The HTML <del> element defines text that has been deleted from a document. Browsers will usually strike a line through deleted text:

Example

Formatted code
<p>My favorite color is <del>blue</del> red.</p>

Live preview

HTML <ins> Element

The HTML <ins> element defines a text that has been inserted into a document. Browsers will usually underline inserted text:

Example

Formatted code
<p>My favorite color is <del>blue</del> <ins>red</ins>.</p>

Live preview

HTML <sub> Element

The HTML <sub> element defines subscript text. Subscript text appears half a character below the normal line, and is sometimes rendered in a smaller font. Subscript text can be used for chemical formulas, like H 2 O:

Example

Formatted code
<p>This
is <sub>subscripted</sub> text.</p>

Live preview

HTML <sup> Element

The HTML <sup> element defines superscript text. Superscript text appears half a character above the normal line, and is sometimes rendered in a smaller font. Superscript text can be used for footnotes, like WWW [1] :

Example

Formatted code
<p>This
is <sup>superscripted</sup> text.</p>

Live preview

HTML Text Formatting Elements

TagDescription
<b>Defines bold text
<em>Defines emphasized text
<i>Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood
<small>Defines smaller text
<strong>Defines important text
<sub>Defines subscripted text
<sup>Defines superscripted text
<ins>Defines inserted text
<del>Defines deleted text
<mark>Defines marked/highlighted text

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference .

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HTML Comments

This chapter

Overview
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Lessons

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1. HTML Tutorial2. HTML Introduction3. HTML Editors4. HTML Elements5. HTML Attributes6. HTML Headings7. HTML Paragraphs8. HTML Styles9. HTML Text Formatting10. HTML Comments11. HTML Colors12. HTML RGB and RGBA Colors13. HTML HEX Colors14. HTML HSL and HSLA Colors15. HTML Styles - CSS16. HTML Links17. HTML Links - Different Colors18. HTML Links - Create Bookmarks19. HTML Images20. HTML Image Maps21. HTML Background Images22. HTML <picture> Element23. HTML Favicon24. HTML Page Title25. HTML Tables26. HTML Table Borders27. HTML Table Sizes28. HTML Table Headers29. HTML Table Padding & Spacing30. HTML Table Colspan & Rowspan31. HTML Table Styling32. HTML Table Colgroup33. HTML Lists34. HTML Unordered Lists35. HTML Ordered Lists36. HTML Other Lists37. HTML Block and Inline Elements38. HTML Div Element39. HTML class Attribute40. HTML id Attribute41. HTML Buttons42. HTML Iframes43. HTML JavaScript44. HTML File Paths45. HTML - The Head Element46. HTML Layout Elements and Techniques47. HTML Responsive Web Design48. HTML Computer Code Elements49. HTML Semantic Elements50. HTML Style Guide51. HTML Entities52. HTML Symbols53. Using Emojis in HTML54. HTML Encoding (Character Sets)55. HTML Uniform Resource Locators56. HTML Versus XHTML

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HTML Formatting ElementsHTML <b> and <strong> ElementsHTML <i> and <em> ElementsHTML <small> ElementHTML <mark> ElementHTML <del> ElementHTML <ins> ElementHTML <sub> ElementHTML <sup> ElementHTML Text Formatting Elements