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Python•Foundations

Python Virtual Environment

Flash cards

Review the key moves

1/4

Core idea

What is the main idea behind Python Virtual Environment?

Lesson checks

Practice each idea before moving on

Short Mimo-style checks built from this lesson's code, terms, and sequence.

1Quick choice

Which statement best captures the main point of this lesson?

2Fill blank

Complete the missing token from the example code.

___ -m venv myfirstproject

3Order

Put the learning moves in the order that makes the concept easiest to apply.

Deactivate Virtual Environment

Activate Virtual Environment

Creating a Virtual Environment

What is a Virtual Environment?

A virtual environment in Python is an isolated environment on your computer, where you can run and test your Python projects.

It allows you to manage project-specific dependencies without interfering with other projects or the original Python installation.

Think of a virtual environment as a separate container for each Python project. Each container:

Has its own Python interpreter
Has its own set of installed packages
Is isolated from other virtual environments
Can have different versions of the same package

Using virtual environments is important because

It prevents package version conflicts between projects
Makes projects more portable and reproducible
Keeps your system Python installation clean
Allows testing with different Python versions

Creating a Virtual Environment

Python has the built-in venv module for creating virtual environments.

To create a virtual environment on your computer, open the command prompt, and navigate to the folder where you want to create your project, then type this command:

Example

Run this command to create a virtual environment named myfirstproject :

C:\Users\
Your Name
>
python -m venv myfirstproject

$
python -m venv myfirstproject

This will set up a virtual environment, and create a folder named "myfirstproject" with subfolders and files, like this:

Result

The file/folder structure will look like this:

myfirstproject
Include
Lib
Scripts
.gitignore
pyvenv.cfg

Activate Virtual Environment

To use the virtual environment, you have to activate it with this command:

Activate the virtual environment

C:\Users\
Your Name
>
myfirstproject\Scripts\activate

$
source myfirstproject/bin/activate

After activation, your prompt will change to show that you are now working in the active environment:

Result

The command line will look like this when the virtual environment is active:

(myfirstproject) C:\Users\
Your Name
>

(myfirstproject) ... $

Install Packages

Once your virtual environment is activated, you can install packages in it, using pip .

We will install a package called 'cowsay':

Install 'cowsay' in the virtual environment

(myfirstproject) C:\Users\
Your Name
>
pip install cowsay

(myfirstproject) ... $
pip install cowsay

Result

'cowsay' is installed only in the virtual environment:

Collecting cowsay
Downloading cowsay-6.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (5.6 kB)
Downloading cowsay-6.1-py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Installing collected packages: cowsay
Successfully installed cowsay-6.1
[
notice
] A new release of pip is available:
 25.0.1
 ->
 25.1.1
 [
 notice
 ] To update, run:
 python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip

Using Package

Now that the 'cowsay' module is installed in your virtual environment, lets use it to display a talking cow.

Create a file called test.py on your computer. You can place it wherever you want, but I will place it in the same location as the myfirstproject folder -not in the folder, but in the same location.

Open the file and insert these three lines in it:

Example

Insert two lines in test.py :

import cowsay
cowsay.cow("Good Mooooorning!")

Then, try to execute the file while you are in the virtual environment:

Example

Execute test.py in the virtual environment:

(myfirstproject) C:\Users\
Your Name
>
python test.py

(myfirstproject) ... $
python test.py

As a result a cow will appear in you terminal:

Result

The purpose of the 'cowsay' module is to draw a cow that says whatever input you give it:

_________________
| Good Mooooorning! |
=================
\
\
^__^
(oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||

_________________
| Good Mooooorning! |
=================
\
\
^__^
(oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||

Deactivate Virtual Environment

To deactivate the virtual environment use this command:

Deactivate the virtual environment

(myfirstproject) C:\Users\
Your Name
>
deactivate

(myfirstproject) ... $
deactivate

As a result, you are now back in the normal command line interface:

Normal command line interface

C:\Users\
Your Name
>

If you try to execute the test.py file outside of the virtual environment, you will get an error because 'cowsay' is missing. It was only installed in the virtual environment:

Example

Execute test.py outside of the virtual environment:

C:\Users\
Your Name
>
python test.py

$
python test.py

Error because 'cowsay' is missing

Traceback (most recent call last):
 File
 "C:\Users\
 Your Name
 \test.py"
 , line
 , in
 <module>
 import cowsay
 ModuleNotFoundError
 No module named 'cowsay'

Note

The virtual environment myfirstproject still exists, it is just not activated. If you activate the virtual environment again, you can execute the test.py file, and the diagram will be displayed.

Delete Virtual Environment

Another nice thing about working with a virtual environment is that when you, for some reason want to delete it, there are no other projects depend on it, and only the modules and files in the specified virtual environment are deleted.

To delete a virtual environment, you can simply delete its folder with all its content. Either directly in the file system, or use the command line interface like this:

Example

Delete myfirstproject from the command line interface:

C:\Users\
Your Name
>
rmdir /s /q myfirstproject

$
rm -rf myfirstproject

Python User Input

Next chapter

Object-Oriented Python

Start with Python OOP

Loading lesson path

Python•Foundations

Python Virtual Environment

Flash cards

Review the key moves

1/4

Core idea

What is the main idea behind Python Virtual Environment?

Lesson checks

Practice each idea before moving on

Short Mimo-style checks built from this lesson's code, terms, and sequence.

1Quick choice

Which statement best captures the main point of this lesson?

2Fill blank

Complete the missing token from the example code.

___ -m venv myfirstproject

3Order

Put the learning moves in the order that makes the concept easiest to apply.

Deactivate Virtual Environment

Activate Virtual Environment

Creating a Virtual Environment

What is a Virtual Environment?

A virtual environment in Python is an isolated environment on your computer, where you can run and test your Python projects.

It allows you to manage project-specific dependencies without interfering with other projects or the original Python installation.

Think of a virtual environment as a separate container for each Python project. Each container:

Has its own Python interpreter
Has its own set of installed packages
Is isolated from other virtual environments
Can have different versions of the same package

Using virtual environments is important because

It prevents package version conflicts between projects
Makes projects more portable and reproducible
Keeps your system Python installation clean
Allows testing with different Python versions

Creating a Virtual Environment

Python has the built-in venv module for creating virtual environments.

To create a virtual environment on your computer, open the command prompt, and navigate to the folder where you want to create your project, then type this command:

Example

Run this command to create a virtual environment named myfirstproject :

C:\Users\
Your Name
>
python -m venv myfirstproject

$
python -m venv myfirstproject

This will set up a virtual environment, and create a folder named "myfirstproject" with subfolders and files, like this:

Result

The file/folder structure will look like this:

myfirstproject
Include
Lib
Scripts
.gitignore
pyvenv.cfg

Activate Virtual Environment

To use the virtual environment, you have to activate it with this command:

Activate the virtual environment

C:\Users\
Your Name
>
myfirstproject\Scripts\activate

$
source myfirstproject/bin/activate

After activation, your prompt will change to show that you are now working in the active environment:

Result

The command line will look like this when the virtual environment is active:

(myfirstproject) C:\Users\
Your Name
>

(myfirstproject) ... $

Install Packages

Once your virtual environment is activated, you can install packages in it, using pip .

We will install a package called 'cowsay':

Install 'cowsay' in the virtual environment

(myfirstproject) C:\Users\
Your Name
>
pip install cowsay

(myfirstproject) ... $
pip install cowsay

Result

'cowsay' is installed only in the virtual environment:

Collecting cowsay
Downloading cowsay-6.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (5.6 kB)
Downloading cowsay-6.1-py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Installing collected packages: cowsay
Successfully installed cowsay-6.1
[
notice
] A new release of pip is available:
 25.0.1
 ->
 25.1.1
 [
 notice
 ] To update, run:
 python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip

Using Package

Now that the 'cowsay' module is installed in your virtual environment, lets use it to display a talking cow.

Create a file called test.py on your computer. You can place it wherever you want, but I will place it in the same location as the myfirstproject folder -not in the folder, but in the same location.

Open the file and insert these three lines in it:

Example

Insert two lines in test.py :

import cowsay
cowsay.cow("Good Mooooorning!")

Then, try to execute the file while you are in the virtual environment:

Example

Execute test.py in the virtual environment:

(myfirstproject) C:\Users\
Your Name
>
python test.py

(myfirstproject) ... $
python test.py

As a result a cow will appear in you terminal:

Result

The purpose of the 'cowsay' module is to draw a cow that says whatever input you give it:

_________________
| Good Mooooorning! |
=================
\
\
^__^
(oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||

_________________
| Good Mooooorning! |
=================
\
\
^__^
(oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||

Deactivate Virtual Environment

To deactivate the virtual environment use this command:

Deactivate the virtual environment

(myfirstproject) C:\Users\
Your Name
>
deactivate

(myfirstproject) ... $
deactivate

As a result, you are now back in the normal command line interface:

Normal command line interface

C:\Users\
Your Name
>

If you try to execute the test.py file outside of the virtual environment, you will get an error because 'cowsay' is missing. It was only installed in the virtual environment:

Example

Execute test.py outside of the virtual environment:

C:\Users\
Your Name
>
python test.py

$
python test.py

Error because 'cowsay' is missing

Traceback (most recent call last):
 File
 "C:\Users\
 Your Name
 \test.py"
 , line
 , in
 <module>
 import cowsay
 ModuleNotFoundError
 No module named 'cowsay'

Note

The virtual environment myfirstproject still exists, it is just not activated. If you activate the virtual environment again, you can execute the test.py file, and the diagram will be displayed.

Delete Virtual Environment

To delete a virtual environment, you can simply delete its folder with all its content. Either directly in the file system, or use the command line interface like this:

Example

Delete myfirstproject from the command line interface:

C:\Users\
Your Name
>
rmdir /s /q myfirstproject

$
rm -rf myfirstproject

Python User Input

Next chapter

Object-Oriented Python

Start with Python OOP