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SQL•SQL References

SQL Server DATEDIFF() Function

Flash cards

Review the key moves

1/4
Core idea

What is the main idea behind SQL Server DATEDIFF() Function?

Lesson checks

Practice each idea before moving on

Short Mimo-style checks built from this lesson's code, terms, and sequence.

1Quick choice

Which statement best captures the main point of this lesson?

2Fill blank

Complete the missing token from the example code.

___ DATEDIFF(year, '2017/08/25', '2011/08/25') AS DateDiff;
3Order

Put the learning moves in the order that makes the concept easiest to apply.

The DATEDIFF() function returns the difference between two dates, as an integer.
Definition and Usage
SQL Server DATEDIFF() Function

Example

SELECT DATEDIFF(year, '2017/08/25', '2011/08/25') AS DateDiff;

Definition and Usage

The DATEDIFF() function returns the difference between two dates, as an integer.

Syntax

DATEDIFF(
interval
,
date1
,
date2
)

Parameter Values

ParameterDescription
intervalRequired. The part to return. Can be one of the following values: year, yyyy, yy = Year quarter, qq, q = Quarter month, mm, m = month dayofyear = Day of the year day, dy, y = Day week, ww, wk = Week weekday, dw, w = Weekday hour, hh = hour minute, mi, n = Minute second, ss, s = Second millisecond, ms = Millisecond
date1, date2Required. The two dates to calculate the difference between
  • year, yyyy, yy = Year
  • quarter, qq, q = Quarter
  • month, mm, m = month
  • dayofyear = Day of the year
  • day, dy, y = Day
  • week, ww, wk = Week
  • weekday, dw, w = Weekday
  • hour, hh = hour
  • minute, mi, n = Minute
  • second, ss, s = Second
  • millisecond, ms = Millisecond

Technical Details

Return type:int
Works in:SQL Server (starting with 2008), Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Data Warehouse, Parallel Data Warehouse

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SQL Server DATEFROMPARTS() Function