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Matplotlib Labels and Title

Create Labels for a Plot

With Pyplot, you can use the xlabel() and ylabel() functions to set a label for the x- and y-axis.

Example

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.array([80,
85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125])
y = np.array([240, 250, 260,
270, 280, 290, 300, 310, 320, 330])
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.xlabel("Average
Pulse")
plt.ylabel("Calorie Burnage")
plt.show()

Create a Title for a Plot

With Pyplot, you can use the title() function to set a title for the plot.

Example

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.array([80,
85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125])
y = np.array([240, 250, 260,
270, 280, 290, 300, 310, 320, 330])
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.title("Sports Watch Data")
plt.xlabel("Average
Pulse")
plt.ylabel("Calorie Burnage")
plt.show()

Set Font Properties for Title and Labels

You can use the fontdict parameter in xlabel() , ylabel() , and title() to set font properties for the title and labels.

Example

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.array([80,
85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125])
y = np.array([240, 250, 260,
270, 280, 290, 300, 310, 320, 330])
font1 = {'family':'serif','color':'blue','size':20}

font2 = {'family':'serif','color':'darkred','size':15}
plt.title("Sports
Watch Data", fontdict = font1)
plt.xlabel("Average Pulse", fontdict =
font2)
plt.ylabel("Calorie Burnage", fontdict = font2)
plt.plot(x,
y)
plt.show()

Position the Title

You can use the loc parameter in title() to position the title.

Legal values are: 'left', 'right', and 'center'. Default value is 'center'.

Example

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.array([80,
85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125])
y = np.array([240, 250, 260,
270, 280, 290, 300, 310, 320, 330])
plt.title("Sports Watch Data", loc = 'left')
plt.xlabel("Average
Pulse")
plt.ylabel("Calorie Burnage")
plt.plot(x,
y)
plt.show()

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This chapter

Overview
38

Lessons

159m

Read time

1. NumPy Tutorial2. Matplotlib Tutorial3. Machine Learning4. Pandas Tutorial5. Matplotlib Getting Started6. Machine Learning - Mean Median Mode7. Matplotlib Pyplot8. Machine Learning - Standard Deviation9. Matplotlib Plotting10. Machine Learning - Percentiles11. Matplotlib Markers12. Machine Learning - Data Distribution13. Matplotlib Line14. Machine Learning - Normal Data Distribution15. Matplotlib Labels and Title16. Machine Learning - Scatter Plot17. Matplotlib Adding Grid Lines18. Machine Learning - Linear Regression19. Matplotlib Subplot20. Machine Learning - Polynomial Regression21. Matplotlib Scatter22. Machine Learning - Multiple Regression23. Matplotlib Bars24. Machine Learning - Scale25. Matplotlib Histograms26. Machine Learning - Train/Test27. Matplotlib Pie Charts28. Machine Learning - Decision Tree29. Machine Learning - Confusion Matrix30. Machine Learning - Hierarchical Clustering31. Machine Learning - Logistic Regression32. Machine Learning - Grid Search33. Preprocessing - Categorical Data34. Machine Learning - K-means35. Machine Learning - Bootstrap Aggregation (Bagging)36. Machine Learning - Cross Validation37. Machine Learning - AUC - ROC Curve38. Machine Learning - K-nearest neighbors (KNN)

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Create Labels for a PlotCreate a Title for a PlotSet Font Properties for Title and LabelsPosition the Title