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System Design•Reliability and Review

System Design: Scale Review

Review puzzle

Find the next bottleneck

A working social feed now has slow timeline reads, delayed fanout, and occasional hot celebrity accounts.

0/4 checks
Design choices

Bottleneck evidence

What should you recalculate first?

Read path

What is the smallest read-path improvement?

Fanout

How should delayed fanout be handled?

Service tier

What keeps scaling incremental?

Puzzle target

Review the path in order and choose the smallest next scaling move.

○Bottleneck evidence: choose an answer
○Read path: choose an answer
○Fanout: choose an answer
○Service tier: choose an answer
Bottleneck evidence

Not selected yet

Read path

Not selected yet

Fanout

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Service tier

Not selected yet

Review

Complete each design choice to unlock the review. The feedback above will point out what your current tradeoff misses.

Flash cards

Review the key moves

1/3
Core idea

What is the main idea behind System Design: Scale Review?

Lesson checks

Practice each idea before moving on

Short Mimo-style checks built from this lesson's code, terms, and sequence.

1Quick choice

Which statement best captures the main point of this lesson?

2Order

Put the learning moves in the order that makes the concept easiest to apply.

- Find the next bottleneck and choose the smallest design change that removes it.
System design is a sequence of explicit tradeoffs.
System Design: Scale Review

System design is a sequence of explicit tradeoffs. Start small: clarify the goal, estimate load, pick the simplest architecture, then name what breaks first.

Design surfaceWhat you decide
RequirementsFunctional behavior, constraints, and non-goals
ScaleReads, writes, storage, bandwidth, and latency target
ArchitectureClients, load balancer, services, cache, database, queue, and workers
ReliabilityFailure mode, fallback, retry, and metric
GoalReview bottlenecks in the order traffic hits them: client, edge, service, cache, database, queue, workers.

Practice Task

  • Find the next bottleneck and choose the smallest design change that removes it.
  • Use the design puzzle below to choose components and tradeoffs.
  • Explain the bottleneck before adding more infrastructure.

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System Design: Observability and SLOs